Chi rho symbol is an ancient christian symbol, a christogram that is made by overlaying the initial two letters in capital of the greek word christos meaning christ. From the stats and log, i see that youre asking about xmas. See more ideas about book of kells, celtic art and celtic. Both letters are divided into compartment which are lavishly decorated with knot work and other patterns. This particular symbol is from the book of kells, made in an irish monastery. Choose your favorite celtic designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more. It remained at kells throughout the middle ages, venerated as the great gospel book of st colum cille, a relic of the saint, as.
Ancient celtic illuminated book of the 4 gospels, written in latin for those who like to enjoy a more cultural or literary break, a trip to the trinity college library where the famous book of. This intricate artwork depicts the christian symbol of the chirho. The chi rho is a symbol made up of the first two greek letters that spell the name of christ. Chi rho is one of the oldest examples of this art form. Matthew, following the book of generation, which gives the genealogy of jesus christ, there is a highly decorated which contains a large x, a smaller p, and a smaller i.
It is formed by superimposing the first two capital letters chi and rho of the greek word. In contrast irish manuscripts tend to use the first three letters in the monogram thus chirhoiota. One of the most sublime examples of medieval painting ever seen, the monogram chirho page is the most important page in the late 8thcentury book of kells, arguably the finest of all illuminated manuscripts of the middle ages and famous for the intricate swirling patterns of its celtic art. There is no better example from the book of kells that portrays these words of art historians better than the chirho monogram page. The book of kells is an illuminated manuscript of the four gospels. Why do people write xmas instead of christmas when.
Tailten games celtic book of kells yuletide christmas. Matthews account of the nativity 3 the page is illustrated with images of animals and people. Wedi dyweiddio mair ei fam ef a joseff, cyn eu dyfod hwy ynghyd, hi a gafwyd yn feichiog or ysbryd glan. The chi rho monogram is an overlapping p and x according to wikipedia, the chi rho is one of the earliest forms of christogram, and is used by some christians. The chirho also appears in a different form as a monogram folio 344r in the famous illuminated manuscript, the book of kells produced by celtic monks about 800 ad. Product information product dimensions 36 x 24 x 36 inches item weight 12 ounces manufacturer. In 353 ad, near the end of his losing battle with constantius ii, the usurper magnentius. It was created in a columban monastery in either britain or ireland. Pronounced as keeroe, the monogram looks to have been formed with the english alphabets x and p. The page precedes the nativity story as related by st matthew.
This is the chirho page from the book of kells, a beautiful manuscript. Chi rho, chrismon, monogram of christ, or labarum early. Then the hair and remaining tissue are removed and the skin is stretched across a wooden frame. Kells definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The book of kells seldom comes to view in the historical record. Our artisans have respectfully woven a wall tapestry interpretation of this centuries old skill, conveying an old world, celtic feel with rich browns, and deep coppery tones. Book of kells chi rho illumination of ancient christogram. The book of kells was written on a type of parchment called vellum made from calfskin. Also in the book of deer, the book of durrow, the corpus irish gospel, ae 2 of magnentius. The letters chi, rho and iota stand for the first few syllables of mathew 1. Monks from the original monastery founded by st columba also set up other monastic communities including. A christogram is a monogram or combination of letters that forms an abbreviation for the name of jesus christ, traditionally used as a christian symbol.
The book of kells and the chirho page by lisa spangenberg december 25, 2010 april 28, 2017 medieval manuscripts thanks to the lovely film the secret of kells, large numbers of people who have never taken an art history class or studied paleography now know about the book of kells. I sometimes have trouble finding satisfying discussions of illuminated manuscripts in general art history textbooks. Book of kells the library of trinity college dublin. Posts about book of kells written by michelinewalker. Notes tucows, inc has graciously donated a copy of this software to the internet archives tucows software archive for long term preservation and access. Meehan 1994 notes that the decorative illuminations, including those displaying symbolism, were used by the monks as a medium to convey the image of christianity. The chi rho page in the book of kells is perhaps the most elaborate and enigmatic illumination in the manuscript. All celtic artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a moneyback guarantee. The book of kells isnt the only illuminated manuscript in the socalled insular style. The annals of ulster, describing it as the chief treasure of the western world, record that it was stolen in 1006 for its ornamental cumdach shrine. Why do people write christmas instead of christmas when christmas is about christ. Beginning of a dialog window, including tabbed navigation to register an account or sign in to an existing account. Lords prayer book of kells housed at trinity college, dublin. It is an early christian symbol allegedly seen by constantine before his great battle at the milivan.
See more ideas about book of kells, celtic art and illuminated manuscript. In the book of kells, the chi rho monogram has grown to consume the entire page. Book of kells illumination of the chi rho page is that perfect piece that matches your style, interests, and budget. The letters chi, rho and i are an abbreviation of christ. The chirho is one of the earliest forms of christian symbols, formed by superimposing the first two capital letters of chi and rho, or x and p, from the greek word for christ. The following is the true meaning of christmas as remembered in elim chapel in an age of high and gentle civilization. The chi rho is a christian symbol for christ written by superimposing the two greek letters chi x and rho p which are the first two letters in greek of the name of christ. The chi rho page in the book of kells by suzanne lewis. As the skin is stretched across the frame, the producer scrapes the skin to create a uniform thickness.
I have found that many descriptions, while very informative about a specific illumination or artistic style, tend to focus on illuminated manuscript pages as isolated works of art. The page is rich in multilayered symbolism intended to engage its monastic audience with a range of eucharistic and christological themes. The book was created about 800 by irish monks in the. The book of kells is located at the trinity college in dublin and it is open for public visits, most times the book of kells contains the four gospels of the christian scriptures written in black, red, purple, and yellow ink in an insular majuscule script, preceded by prefaces, summaries, and concordances of gospel passages. Most of this was filmed around the reed marshes at snape, suffolk close to the home of the british composer benjamin britten and features. The chirho page consists of the greek letters chi and rho that were used in medieval times to abbreviate the word christ. In fact, it is the greek alphabet chi that resembles x and rho that looks like p.
It has survived long enough for the to expire and the book to enter the public domain. Book of kells framed print featuring the digital art the new chi rho by martin brockhaus shop for celtic art from the worlds greatest living artists. The letter rho is snuggled underneath the arms of the chi. The letter chi dominates the page with one arm swooping across the majority of the page.
1642 30 1172 416 873 292 1412 324 876 1529 291 357 1238 1348 443 1573 422 1436 1582 555 519 781 480 1027 1405 197 625 175